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Tag: Peacekeeping and The Cruz Report

The #CruzReport series explores various dimensions of the report of Lieutenant General Carlos Alberto dos Santos Cruz on peacekeeping fatalities and injuries.

  • Cruz on His Report: Q&A with Carlos Alberto dos Santos Cruz

    March 12, 2018by the Global Observatory

    Lieutenant General (Retired) Carlos Alberto dos Santos Cruz describes his views on what has been said about his report on peacekeeping fatalities and injuries, and its relevance for present-day peacekeeping.

    Interviewspeacekeeping, cruz-report
  • Strengthening UN Peacekeeping: Placing the Santos Cruz Report in Context

    February 28, 2018by David Haeri

    The Santos Cruz report has deepened the conversation around peacekeeper fatalities, while also reopening questions of whether UN peacekeepers are ready to act decisively in the face of direct attacks.

    Analysispeacekeeping, cruz-report
  • Cruz Report: Above and Beyond Security

    February 23, 2018by Sarah-Myriam Martin-Brûlé

    The Cruz report’s force-based solutions seem to mix the symptoms with the cause and send mixed signals about the aim of peace interventions.

    Analysispeacekeeping, cruz-report
  • Robust Mandates and Malicious Acts: Examining the Deadly Link

    February 21, 2018by Marina E. Henke

    Prior to suggesting that “more force” is the most efficient solution to reducing UN fatalities in these operations, statistical findings certainly propose that other policy options also need to be taken into account.

    Analysispeacekeeping, cruz-report
  • Fighting Words: The Cruz Report Restores a Military Voice to Peacekeeping Debates

    February 19, 2018by Richard Gowan

    There is a spectrum of military views on peace operations, and the Cruz report is only a compellingly bluff articulation of one point of view. Agree or disagree with it, civilian UN officials and analysts should take it as a prompt to treat their uniformed counterparts with a little more respect.

    Analysispeacekeeping, cruz-report
  • Blue Helmets: UN’s Unloved Stepchild Needs Leadership

    February 16, 2018by Alexandra Novosseloff

    To be certain, many operational limitations persist, and yet it would be inaccurate to simply blame “the UN,” which encompasses multiple realities, entities, and actors.

    Analysispeacekeeping, cruz-report
  • Protecting Peacekeepers Requires Better Politics, Not More Force

    February 14, 2018by Charles T. Hunt

    The Cruz report must be understood and interpreted with the broader politics of peacekeeping in mind. Otherwise, well-intentioned efforts to enhance the security of peacekeepers could perversely end up further imperiling them.

    Analysispeacekeeping, cruz-report
  • Are UN Peacekeeping Missions Moving Toward “Chapter Seven and a Half” Operations?

    February 12, 2018by John Karlsrud

    The Cruz report is a welcome contribution to supporting reform, strengthening self-protection, and improving the effectiveness of UN peacekeeping. However, member states and the UN Secretariat alike should be careful that the right tools are not provided to UN peacekeeping for the wrong reasons.

    Analysispeacekeeping, cruz-report
  • Cruz Report: The Politics of Force and the United Nations’ Peacekeeping Trilemma

    February 9, 2018by Paul D. Williams

    Implementing the Cruz report’s recommendations will help, but it won’t resolve the UN’s peacekeeping trilemma.

    Analysispeacekeeping, cruz-report
  • Security of UN Peacekeepers: the Minefield of Politics, People, and Principles

    February 7, 2018by Lisa Sharland

    According to a new report released recently, more peacekeepers have been killed in acts of violence in the last five years than in any other five-year period in nearly 70 years of UN peacekeeping. Unfortunately, this trend isn’t all that surprising.

    Analysispeacekeeping, cruz-report
  • Next →

This week

  • A4P+ and Uniformed Women’s Participation in Peacekeeping

    April 26, 2022by Gretchen Baldwin and Jake Sherman

    The UN, in its implementation of A4P+, must address the heavily masculine, exclusionary, and militarized structures which often preclude women (and anyone outside of a very particular gendered profile) from deploying.

    Analysisa4p, peacekeeping, women-peace-and-security
  • Despite Constraints, MINUSMA Remains the Legitimate International Partner to Mali

    April 21, 2022by Rida Lyammouri

    Facing its most difficult period since its inception in April 2013, MINUSMA, and the Security Council, now need to acknowledge that their biggest problems in Mali are political.

    Analysisafrica, mali, peacekeeping

Trending

  • While Afghans Wait, States and Banks Decrypt the Humanitarian Exception in the Taliban Sanctions Regime

    April 14, 2022by Agathe Sarfati

    Amid mounting pressure to alleviate the humanitarian catastrophe in Afghanistan, the United Nations Security Council took the rare step of creating a humanitarian exception for the 1988 Taliban sanctions regime.

    Analysisafghanistan, humanitarian
  • What Are the International Military Options for the Sahel?

    April 12, 2022by Nina Wilén and Paul D. Williams

    The complex, and not always coordinated, ecosystem of military operations across the Sahel has been aptly labeled a security traffic jam. Why are external forces in the Sahel? Can they help resolve any of the region’s crises? And, if so, what configuration of external forces makes the most sense?

    Analysismali, peacekeeping, sahel
  • NATO, the EU, and the War in Ukraine: Interview with Paul Poast 

    April 8, 2022by Eimer Curtin

    It has been six weeks since Russia invaded Ukraine and the conflict is devolving into a stalemate. Paul Poast discusses the responses of NATO, the shifts in EU defense policies, and how this war might end.

    Interviewsconflict, europe
  • Climate Governance, Reform or Perish—The Future of the UNFCCC

    April 6, 2022Jimena Leiva Roesch and Eimer Curtin

    As the need for stronger commitments toward the goal of limiting warming to 1.5 degrees grows, the voices and interests of the most vulnerable people and countries are not being given precedence in global climate talks.

    Analysisclimate-change, united-nations
  • By Invitation Only: Including Women Briefers at the UN Security Council

    April 1, 2022by Louise Olsson and Anna Marie Obermeier

    While briefing the Security Council has always been a male-dominated affair, more women have been included over the years, a development which came at the same time as an overall increase in the number of briefers.

    Analysissecurity-council, women-peace-and-security
  • The Benefits, Challenges, and Limitations of Criminalizing Ecocide

    March 30, 2022by Rachel Killean

    The campaign to introduce a new international crime of “ecocide” at the International Criminal Court is long-standing but has received increased support over the last couple of years.

    Analysisenvironment
  • How Weapons and Ammunition Management Can Enhance Women, Peace and Security

    March 17, 2022by Hana Salama and Emma Bjertén-Günther

    The proliferation of weapons and ammunition presents a major obstacle in the implementation of the Women, Peace and Security agenda.

    Analysiswomen-peace-and-security
  • Africa, Ukraine, and the New Geopolitics

    March 10, 2022by Rita Abrahamsen

    When the UN General Assembly voted overwhelmingly to oppose Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the African vote split right down the middle. The vote must have sent shivers down the African Union’s spine.

    Analysisconflict, europe, united-nations
  • Ukraine: War’s Far-Reaching Impacts on People’s Health

    March 2, 2022by Andrew Lee

    The Russian invasion of Ukraine will undoubtedly bring with it catastrophic suffering and health consequences for the civilian population.

    Analysisconflict, europe
  • Beyond Gender Parity: Is Gender-Responsive Leadership in UN Peacekeeping the Missing Piece?

    February 25, 2022by Sarah Smith

    Where implemented within UN peacekeeping, the concept and practice of “gender-responsive leadership” has the potential to be transformative.

    Analysispeacekeeping, women-peace-and-security
  • Putin’s “Peacekeepers”

    February 23, 2022by Paul D. Williams

    Putin has ordered Russian soldiers to conduct what he called “peacekeeping operations” in Donetsk and Luhansk, a clear violation of international law and a perversion of the important international concept of peacekeeping.

    Analysisconflict, europe
  • ECOWAS Sanctions Against Mali Necessary, but May Be Counter-Productive

    February 2, 2022by Festus Kofi Aubyn

    The new sanctions were triggered by months of growing tensions between ECOWAS and the military-dominated transitional government over the timetable for Mali’s return to civilian rule after two successful coups d’état.

    Analysisafrica, sanctions
  • New Name, but Little Sign of Change: The Revised Agreement on the African Union Mission in Somalia

    January 27, 2022by Colin Robinson

    The AU mission’s success relies on the handover of military responsibilities to an effective Somali replacement. But the Somali National Army remains as politicized and clan-divided as it has ever been.

    Analysisafrica, african-union, peacekeeping
  • Ugandan and Congolese Troops Are Conducting Joint Operations: What Could that Mean for MONUSCO?

    December 20, 2021by Daniel Levine-Spound

    The joint operations against the Allied Democratic Forces in the Beni territory of the Democratic Republic of the Congo raise critical legal, operational, and reputational challenges for MONUSCO.

    Analysisafrica, peacekeeping
  • New Climate Data Visualizations, 2021

    December 15, 2021by Noemi Florea

    Noemi Florea has compiled some key data visualizations from 2021 for the Global Observatory that highlight progress on climate change, from expanded research on the global environment to emerging developments for climate adaptation.

    Further Readingclimate-change, climate2021
  • Is the Global Climate Governance System Working?

    November 23, 2021by Jimena Leiva Roesch, Julia Almeida Nobre, and Eimer Curtin

    In the wake of COP26, there is a need to examine the current structures and dynamics of global climate governance.

    Analysisclimate-change, climate2021
  • How Permafrost Thaw Puts the Russian Arctic at Risk

    November 22, 2021by Katarina Kertysova and Akash Ramnath

    Permafrost thaw presents a major challenge to Arctic communities and ecosystems and has enormous potential to accelerate climate change and its global impacts.

    Analysisclimate-change, climate2021
  • Cyprus: Do “Old” Peacekeeping Missions Need to Break the Status Quo?

    October 18, 2021by Alexandra Novosseloff

    Stability has been the main achievement of the UN presence in Cyprus. However, the various stakeholders of the “Cyprus problem” should now look at it more seriously than it has been over the past few decades.

    Analysiseurope, peace-processes, peacekeeping
  • The Pitfalls of UN Peacekeeping in Afghanistan

    September 1, 2021by Paul D. Williams

    Neither local nor international politics are currently right for a UN peacekeeping deployment in Afghanistan.

    Analysisafghanistan, peacekeeping
  • Does Maritime Security Require a New United Nations Structure?

    August 26, 2021by Christian Bueger

    On the 9th of August, the United Nations Security Council held a high-level open debate on maritime security amid increasing urgency at the Council toward issues such as piracy, maritime terrorism, and other incidents at sea.

    Analysismaritime-security, united-nations

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The Global Observatory provides timely analysis on peace and security issues by experts, journalists, and policymakers. It is published by the International Peace Institute. The views expressed here represent those of the contributors and not IPI.

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