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Analysis

  • CARICOM Has a Great-Power Problem

    The CARICOM heads of government and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio assemble in Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis
    October 9, 2026by Nand C. Bardouille

    For more than five decades, Caribbean Community (CARICOM) member states have sought to turn their vulnerability as small states into collective strength. That effort is now under strain—perhaps like never before. The second Trump administration is prompting the bloc’s 14 sovereign member states to take fundamentally different approaches to exercising their agency—and convert it into […]

    Analysisamericas, regional-institutions
  • Why the Security Council Is Unprepared for AI-Enabled Conflict

    Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, briefs the Security Council meeting on AI and international security
    October 6, 2026by Augustina Șiman, Branka Panic and Thibault Camelli

    On September 23, 2026, the chief executives of OpenAI, Anthropic, and Hugging Face took seats at the UN Security Council. They were participating in a high-level briefing on artificial intelligence (AI) and international security convened by France during the General Assembly’s high-level week. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot chaired the meeting. Yoshua Bengio, co-chair of […]

    Analysissecurity-council, technology
  • Design a Consultation Process for the People of Afghanistan

    UNAMA Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (DSRSG) Bruno Lemarquis meets with provincial authorities, farmers, communities, health workers, and humanitarian and development partners in Kandahar and Helmand.
    October 5, 2026by Annie Pforzheimer and Mursal Kabir

    A broad-based political process is an essential element of a stable peace for Afghanistan. The Security Council recognized this in its refocused mandate for the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) in June 2026. This mandate tasks the mission with facilitating dialogue “between the relevant authorities in Afghanistan and other relevant stakeholders, including regional countries […]

    Analysisasia, peace-operations, peace-processes
  • The Transition of Aid Coordination in Nigeria Is a Major Test for the Humanitarian Community

    A health worker at a primary healthcare center on the outskirts of Maiduguri shows the food grains she distributes
    October 1, 2026by Peter Rice

    The precipitous decline in funding for humanitarian assistance has made headlines around the world. In Nigeria, reports indicate that reductions in the delivery of food assistance, nutrition programming, and health services have already affected hundreds of thousands of people. According to the 2026 Nigeria Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan (HNRP), 7.3 million people are already […]

    Analysisafrica, humanitarian
  • From Symbolic to Transformative Recognition: Advancing Palestinian Sovereignty

    Emmanuel Macron gavels in the Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution
    September 25, 2026by Yehezkel Lein and Rami Dajani

    During the UN General Assembly in September 2025, a wave of countries—including Australia, Canada, France, Portugal, and the United Kingdom—officially recognized the State of Palestine, joining the 147 UN member states that had already done so.[1] Driven by mounting pressure to salvage the two-state solution and to achieve a ceasefire in Gaza, this marked a […]

    Analysismiddle-east
  • The Next UN Secretary-General Will Inherit a System Unfit for the Next Complex Global Shock

    Secretary-General António Guterres oversees the departure of two ships involved in the Black Sea Grain Initiative
    September 24, 2026by Inés Parmentier and Rumtin Sepasspour

    On September 16th, the UN released its second Global Risk Report, asking 1,300 people across government, business, civil society, and the UN system what stands in the way of managing 28 global risks. The most common answer was weak governance or coordination mechanisms, ahead of a lack of political consensus and a lack of trust […]

    Analysismultilateralism, united-nations
  • Gaza’s Crossings Are the Board of Peace’s Real Test

    Aid workers load humanitarian supplies onto a truck near the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and Gaza
    September 23, 2026by Mohammed Mourtaja

    On September 16th, at least 21 people were killed in Gaza City after a residential building collapsed. The building had been damaged during the war, but families decided to move back in because there was no alternative. According to the Norwegian Refugee Council, tent supplies are not entering Gaza. Caravans are barred. Israel has been […]

    Analysishumanitarian, middle-east
  • To Build Trust, the UN Needs to Deliver on Peace and Security

    A view of visitors at the peace and security exhibit during a guided tour of the UN headquarters
    September 18, 2026by Albert Trithart

    The 81st session of the UN General Assembly is taking place under the theme “Restoring Trust, Managing Transformation.” Opening the session on September 8th, the incoming president of the General Assembly, Khalilur Rahman, cited a “widening trust deficit” that is “testing confidence in international institutions and collective action.”Concerns about trust in the UN are not […]

    Analysismultilateralism, united-nations
  • Can Strategic-Level Compacts Help Reset Host-Country Consent for a New Era of UN Peace Operations?

    MONUSCO’s force commander and North Kivu’s governor discuss strengthening joint operations between MONUSCO and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Beni
    September 16, 2026by Charles T. Hunt

    Consent of the main parties to a conflict is both foundational and fundamental to UN peace operations. It provides the basis for the presence, purpose, and activities of UN field missions and distinguishes them from peace enforcement operations. Yet peace operations have increasingly faced a “crisis of consent,” impeding their operations and forcing several missions […]

    Analysispeace-operations, security-council
  • The UN’s Structural Reform Discussions Are Backward: Start with Functions, Not Mergers

    Secretary-General António Guterres addresses the informal meeting of the plenary to hear a briefing by the Secretary-General on the UN80 Initiative.
    September 14, 2026by Eugene Chen

    After 18 months of internal consultations and intergovernmental deliberations, it seems as if the only tangible outcome of the structural realignment track of the UN80 initiative—Workstream 3—will be the consolidation of the UN Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) and the UN System Staff College (UNSSC) into the UN Institute for Capability and Learning Innovation […]

    Analysisun-reform, united-nations
  • Next →

This week

  • CARICOM Has a Great-Power Problem

    October 9, 2026by Nand C. Bardouille

    For more than five decades, Caribbean Community (CARICOM) member states have sought to turn their vulnerability as small states into collective strength. That effort is now under strain—perhaps like never before. The second Trump administration is prompting the bloc’s 14 sovereign member…

    Analysisamericas, regional-institutions
  • Why the Security Council Is Unprepared for AI-Enabled Conflict

    October 6, 2026by Augustina Șiman, Branka Panic and Thibault Camelli

    On September 23, 2026, the chief executives of OpenAI, Anthropic, and Hugging Face took seats at the UN Security Council. They were participating in a high-level briefing on artificial intelligence (AI) and international security convened by France during the General Assembly’s high-level week.…

    Analysissecurity-council, technology

Trending

  • Online Gender-Based Violence and a Path to Justice: Interview with Deqa Yasin

    July 8, 2024by Phoebe Donnelly and Mahathi Ayyagari

    In this interview, Deqa Yasin recounts her experiences as a Somali Minister and a survivor of online attacks, and talks about the role of the international community in combating online gender-based violence, how women in leadership roles can be supported, and what the future holds for women’s…

    Interviewssomalia, women-peace-and-security, womens-rights
  • “There is No Safe Place for Civilians in Conflict.” Q&A With Hichem Khadhraoui

    July 1, 2024by the Global Observatory

    It is an especially dangerous time for civilians in conflict. Hichem Khadhraoui, Executive Director at Center for Civilians in Conflict (CIVIC), details a frank assessment of the topic.

    Interviewsprotection-of-civilians, protection-of-civilians-at-25
  • Independent Engagement on Counterterrorism with the United Nations: Is the Risk Worth the Reward for Civil Society?

    June 24, 2024by Matt Schwartz and Franziska Praxl-Tabuchi

    Around the world, states are using UN resolutions, policy guidance, and technical assistance to justify mounting human rights violations, frequently targeting activists and civil society groups. While there is a common desire to see the UN correct its course, for many in civil society, the risks…

    Analysiscivil-society, ctat20
  • Why UN Financing Matters For Effective Multilateralism

    June 18, 2024by Max-Otto Baumann and Sebastian Haug

    While it may seem paradoxical for the UN to simultaneously have a record budget and face a liquidity crisis, this speaks to the long-standing complexities of UN funding dynamics. A closer look at UN financing provides insights into how UN multilateralism works, or fails to work.

    Analysismultilateralism, un-financing
  • Reflections on “Protection of Civilians” Week: Interview with Dirk Druet

    June 7, 2024by Dirk Druet and Jill Stoddard

    In this interview around this year’s PoC week, Dirk Druet, a researcher, policy adviser and former official in international peace and security pillar of the United Nations, and a non-resident fellow at the Brian Urquhart Center for Peace Operations at the International Peace Institute,…

    Interviewsprotection-of-civilians, protection-of-civilians-at-25
  • An Opportunity for Renewal? Lessons Learned on Women, Peace, and Security in Afghanistan  

    May 28, 2024by Farkhondeh Akbari and Jacqui True

    There is an urgent need to pursue coherent policies to support women and girls in Afghanistan through diplomacy and practical measures. However, to do this, it is important to understand how to navigate the patriarchal practices that inhibit the protection of women’s rights in Afghanistan.

    Analysisafghanistan, women-peace-and-security
  • Northwest Nigeria Has a Banditry Problem. What’s Driving It?

    May 22, 2024by Oluwole Ojewale

    Banditry now joins Nigeria’s list of problematic non-state armed groups which includes Boko Haram factions, Niger Delta militants in Nigeria’s south, and separatist groups in the country’s southeast. This article’s glimpse into the bandits’ world ties in with theoretical explanations on…

    Analysisbandits, nigeria
  • The UN’s New Agenda for Protection: Can It Make a Difference?

    May 13, 2024by Damian Lilly and Jennifer Welsh

    This is not the first time the UN has tried to reinvigorate its commitment to improve its performance in preventing and responding to protection crises. The question today is whether the current agenda can learn lessons from HRuF and make a tangible difference where previous efforts have fallen…

    Analysisprotection-of-civilians, protection-of-civilians-at-25, united-nations
  • Bridging Gaps in UN Tools that Address Conflict-Related Sexual Violence

    May 8, 2024by Jenna Russo and Lauren McGowan

    Over the past two decades, the UN Security Council and Secretariat have attempted to increase the links between the CRSV agenda and sanctions regimes. The Secretary-General has also consistently recommended increasing the links between the annual reports and sanctions. Based on our research, we…

    Analysissexual-violence
  • As Kenyan Deployment Sits in Limbo, Revisiting the History of International Intervention Against Gangs in Haiti

    May 2, 2024by Lou Pingeot

    Even if the proposed intervention stops violence momentarily—and many Haitians are clamoring for any form of security—this can only be a temporary fix as long as the social contract between the Haitian state and the Haitian population remains broken.

    Analysishaiti, multilateralism, peace-operations
  • When Protectors Become Perpetrators: The Complexity of State Destruction of Cultural Heritage

    April 24, 2024by Michaela Millender and Nicolette Lyubarsky

    While Israel wages war against Hamas in Gaza and Russia pursues its war in Ukraine, an egregious yet potentially overlooked assault may be under way in both contexts.

    Analysiscultural-heritage
  • A Review of the 68th Commission on the Status of Women: Small Wins in a Polarized Landscape

    April 19, 2024by Phoebe Donnelly and Mahathi Ayyagari

    Increasingly, CSW negotiations have come to reflect the global debate on gender rights between gender rights activists advocating for progressive gender language and right-wing coalitions pushing for conservative, anti-gender language. Despite polarized views on gender, at this year’s CSW,…

    Analysiscsw, gender-rights
  • One Year Ago, War Broke Out in Sudan. What Can Be Done to Prioritize Protection of Civilians?

    April 15, 2024by Julie Gregory

    For the first time in nearly 20 years, Sudan is without a UN peace operation that enables or supports the protection of civilians, increasing the likelihood that the already severe protection gaps in country will worsen.

    Analysisprotection-of-civilians, protection-of-civilians-at-25
  • When It Comes to Responsible and Safe AI, a Global Divide Is Emerging

    April 11, 2024by Robert Muggah

    The latest global push to regulate AI comes at a time of growing concern and awareness over its potential to do harm.

    Analysisai
  • As Ethiopia Moves Forward With Its Transitional Justice Initiative, Challenges Abound

    April 2, 2024by Zekarias Beshah Abebe

    While the guns have fallen silent in Tigray after the Pretoria Cessation of Hostilities Agreement, escalating violence in various parts of the country—notably Amhara and Oromia—are putting into question the feasibility of the country’s new transitional justice draft policy, and the…

    Analysisethiopia, transitional-justice
  • More Than an Invitation: NGOs’ New Vision to Deepen Civil Society Engagement in UN Peacebuilding Review

    March 19, 2024by Lesley Connolly and Aaron Stanley

    By many accounts, the most prominent international peacebuilding model is increasingly becoming unviable. Developed in the 1990s and 2000s, the “liberal peacebuilding” model (as it’s commonly called) is being questioned, updated, and challenged, though its staying power has persisted, due…

    Analysiscivil-society, peacebuilding, un-reform
  • The UN Approach to Global Conflict is Flawed. Can the Human Rights Council Do More to Strengthen It?

    March 18, 2024by Erica Harper

    Whether through its investigative capabilities, its special rapporteur system, or the forum itself, the Human Rights Council could evolve to become a more central and effective actor in addressing peace and security risks.

    Analysishuman-rights-council, security-council, un-reform
  • Can the AU’s “Common African Defence and Security Policy” Provide a Pan-African Solution to the Continent’s Security Challenges?

    February 27, 2024by Bitania Tadesse

    The AU possesses several norms and policies which, if implemented, could lead to meaningful transformation in the peace and security landscape of the continent. The CADSP is one such instrument. The 20-year anniversary of the policy presents an opportunity to reaffirm the principles that are the…

    Analysisafrican-security, african-union
  • UN “Summit of the Future” Must Deliver for the Planet

    February 7, 2024by Adam Day

    It is not too late for UN member states to generate a planetary narrative and outcome for the Summit of the Future in September 2024. Here are some steps that can be taken so the Summit will resonate with the majority who see the environment as a top priority.

    Analysisclimate-change, environment, summit-of-the-future
  • Misinformation Isn’t Organized by Topic: Why Communicators on Climate Change and Health Need to Work Together

    February 5, 2024by Albert Trithart

    Considering that the climate crisis predated the COVID-19 pandemic, why has attention on climate misinformation lagged? And how can efforts to tackle climate misinformation learn from and build off of similar efforts in the field of health?

    Analysisclimate-change, misinformation, pandemics

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About the Global Observatory

The Global Observatory provides timely analysis on peace and security issues by experts, journalists, and policymakers. It is published by the International Peace Institute. The views expressed here represent those of the contributors and not IPI.

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